CMake: rework for Qt6 support

This PR rearranges things in the CMake system to make compiling with Qt6 possible

1. Camera API has changed in Qt6, so the camera feature is disabled
2. A previous fix involving QLocale is now version gated.
3. QRegExp replaced with QRegularExpression, see #5343
4. Qt6_LOCATION option added to specify a location to search for Qt6
  (see examples below)
5. windeployqt is used to copy Qt6 files into the build directory on Windows

Notes for Arch Linux
Arch install happened to have qt6-base qt6-declarative qt6-translations installed

mkdir build && cd build
cmake .. -GNinja -DYUZU_USE_BUNDLED_VCPKG=ON -DYUZU_TESTS=OFF -DENABLE_QT6=YES -DYUZU_USE_BUNDLED_QT=NO

Windows (MSVC)
Qt wants users to download precompiled libraries via an online installer,
it is worth noting that the GPL/LGPL takes precendence over any ...

In the Qt Maintenance tool, under a version, such as 6.3.1
Select "MSVC 2019 64-bit"
Under Additional Libraries Qt Multimedia may be of use for Camera support

For the Web Applet I had to select the following:
PDF Positioning WebChannel WebEngine

mkdir build && cd build
cmake -G "Visual Studio 16 2019" -DQt6_LOCATION=C:/Qt/6.4.0/msvc2019_64/ \
-DENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_LIST_DOWNLOAD=YES -DYUZU_USE_BUNDLED_QT=NO \
-DENABLE_QT_TRANSLATION=YES -DENABLE_QT6=YES ..

Some numbers for reference (msvc2019_64)
Qt5 (slimmed down) 508 MB
Qt5.15.2 all in    929 MB
Qt6.3.1           1.71 GB
Qt6.3.2           1.73 GB
Qt6.4.0-beta3     1.83 GB
Qt6.4.0           1.67 GB

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@ CMAKE_DEPENDENT_OPTION(YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_SDL2 "Download bundled SDL2 binaries" ON
 CMAKE_DEPENDENT_OPTION(YUZU_USE_EXTERNAL_SDL2 "Compile external SDL2" ON "ENABLE_SDL2;NOT MSVC" OFF)
 
 option(ENABLE_QT "Enable the Qt frontend" ON)
+option(ENABLE_QT6 "Allow usage of Qt6 to be attempted" OFF)
+set(QT6_LOCATION "" CACHE PATH "Additional Location to search for Qt6 libraries like C:/Qt/6.3.1/msvc2019_64/")
+
 option(ENABLE_QT_TRANSLATION "Enable translations for the Qt frontend" OFF)
 CMAKE_DEPENDENT_OPTION(YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_QT "Download bundled Qt binaries" "${MSVC}" "ENABLE_QT" OFF)
 
@@ -28,6 +31,8 @@ option(YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_LIBUSB "Compile bundled libusb" OFF)
 
 option(YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_FFMPEG "Download/Build bundled FFmpeg" "${WIN32}")
 
+option(YUZU_USE_QT_MULTIMEDIA "Use QtMultimedia for Camera" OFF)
+
 option(YUZU_USE_QT_WEB_ENGINE "Use QtWebEngine for web applet implementation" OFF)
 
 option(ENABLE_CUBEB "Enables the cubeb audio backend" ON)
@@ -213,21 +218,64 @@ if (MINGW)
     find_library(MSWSOCK_LIBRARY mswsock REQUIRED)
 endif()
 
+# Please consider this as a stub
+if(ENABLE_QT6 AND Qt6_LOCATION)
+    list(APPEND CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH "${Qt6_LOCATION}")
+endif()
+
+function(set_yuzu_qt_components)
+    # Best practice is to ask for all components at once, so they are from the same version
+    set(YUZU_QT_COMPONENTS2 Core Widgets Concurrent)
+    if (${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} STREQUAL "Linux")
+        list(APPEND YUZU_QT_COMPONENTS2 DBus)
+    endif()
+    if (YUZU_USE_QT_MULTIMEDIA)
+        list(APPEND YUZU_QT_COMPONENTS2 Multimedia)
+    endif()
+    if (YUZU_USE_QT_WEB_ENGINE)
+        list(APPEND YUZU_QT_COMPONENTS2 WebEngineCore WebEngineWidgets)
+    endif()
+    if (ENABLE_QT_TRANSLATION)
+        list(APPEND YUZU_QT_COMPONENTS2 LinguistTools)
+    endif()
+    set(YUZU_QT_COMPONENTS ${YUZU_QT_COMPONENTS2} PARENT_SCOPE)
+endfunction(set_yuzu_qt_components)
+
 # Qt5 requires that we find components, so it doesn't fit our pretty little find package function
 if(ENABLE_QT)
     set(QT_VERSION 5.15)
+    # These are used to specify minimum versions
+    set(QT5_VERSION 5.15)
+    set(QT6_VERSION 6.3.1)
 
+    set_yuzu_qt_components()
+    if (ENABLE_QT6)
+        find_package(Qt6 ${QT6_VERSION} COMPONENTS ${YUZU_QT_COMPONENTS})
+    endif()
+    if (Qt6_FOUND)
+        message(STATUS "yuzu/CMakeLists.txt: Qt6Widgets_VERSION ${Qt6Widgets_VERSION}, setting QT_VERSION")
+        set(QT_VERSION ${Qt6Widgets_VERSION})
+        set(QT_MAJOR_VERSION 6)
+        # Qt6 sets cxx_std_17 and we need to undo that
+        set_target_properties(Qt6::Platform PROPERTIES INTERFACE_COMPILE_FEATURES "")
+    else()
+        message(STATUS "yuzu/CMakeLists.txt: Qt6 not found/not selected, trying for Qt5")
+        # When Qt6 partially found, need this set to use Qt5 when not specifying version
+        set(QT_DEFAULT_MAJOR_VERSION 5)
+        set(QT_MAJOR_VERSION 5)
+
+        set(YUZU_USE_QT_MULTIMEDIA ON)
         # Check for system Qt on Linux, fallback to bundled Qt
         if (UNIX AND NOT APPLE)
             if (NOT YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_QT)
-            find_package(Qt5 ${QT_VERSION} COMPONENTS Widgets DBus Multimedia)
+                find_package(Qt5 ${QT5_VERSION} COMPONENTS Widgets DBus Multimedia)
             endif()
             if (${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} STREQUAL "Linux" AND (NOT Qt5_FOUND OR YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_QT))
                 # Check for dependencies, then enable bundled Qt download
 
                 # Check that the system GLIBCXX version is compatible
                 find_program(OBJDUMP objdump)
-            if ("${OBJDUMP}" STREQUAL "OBJDUMP-NOTFOUND")
+                if (NOT OBJDUMP)
                     message(FATAL_ERROR "Required program `objdump` not found.")
                 endif()
                 find_library(LIBSTDCXX libstdc++.so.6)
@@ -285,7 +333,7 @@ if(ENABLE_QT)
                 set(UNRESOLVED_QT_DEPS "")
                 foreach (REQUIREMENT ${BUNDLED_QT_REQUIREMENTS})
                     find_library(BUNDLED_QT_${REQUIREMENT} ${REQUIREMENT})
-                if ("${BUNDLED_QT_${REQUIREMENT}}" STREQUAL "BUNDLED_QT_${REQUIREMENT}-NOTFOUND")
+                    if (NOT BUNDLED_QT_${REQUIREMENT})
                         set(UNRESOLVED_QT_DEPS ${UNRESOLVED_QT_DEPS} ${REQUIREMENT})
                     endif()
                     unset(BUNDLED_QT_${REQUIREMENT})
@@ -322,19 +370,14 @@ if(ENABLE_QT)
             set(QT_PREFIX_HINT HINTS "${QT_PREFIX}")
 
             set(YUZU_QT_NO_CMAKE_SYSTEM_PATH "NO_CMAKE_SYSTEM_PATH")
-    endif()
-    if (UNIX AND NOT APPLE AND YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_QT)
-        find_package(Qt5 ${QT_VERSION} REQUIRED COMPONENTS Widgets Concurrent Multimedia DBus ${QT_PREFIX_HINT} ${YUZU_QT_NO_CMAKE_SYSTEM_PATH})
-    else()
-        find_package(Qt5 ${QT_VERSION} REQUIRED COMPONENTS Widgets Concurrent Multimedia ${QT_PREFIX_HINT} ${YUZU_QT_NO_CMAKE_SYSTEM_PATH})
-    endif()
-    if (YUZU_USE_QT_WEB_ENGINE)
-        find_package(Qt5 REQUIRED COMPONENTS WebEngineCore WebEngineWidgets)
+            # Binary package for Qt5 has Qt Multimedia
+            set(YUZU_USE_QT_MULTIMEDIA ON CACHE BOOL "Use Qt Multimedia" FORCE)
         endif()
 
-    if (ENABLE_QT_TRANSLATION)
-        find_package(Qt5 REQUIRED COMPONENTS LinguistTools ${QT_PREFIX_HINT})
+        set_yuzu_qt_components()
+        find_package(Qt5 ${QT5_VERSION} COMPONENTS ${YUZU_QT_COMPONENTS} ${QT_PREFIX_HINT} ${YUZU_QT_NO_CMAKE_SYSTEM_PATH})
     endif()
+
 endif()
 
 # find SDL2 exports a bunch of variables that are needed, so its easier to do this outside of the yuzu_find_package

CMakeModules/CopyYuzuQt5Deps.cmake

@@ -27,10 +27,13 @@ function(copy_yuzu_Qt5_deps target_dir)
             Qt5Core$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:d>.*
             Qt5Gui$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:d>.*
             Qt5Widgets$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:d>.*
-            Qt5Multimedia$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:d>.*
             Qt5Network$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:d>.*
         )
-
+        if (YUZU_USE_QT_MULTIMEDIA)
+            windows_copy_files(${target_dir} ${Qt5_DLL_DIR} ${DLL_DEST}
+                Qt5Multimedia$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:d>.*
+            )
+        endif()
         if (YUZU_USE_QT_WEB_ENGINE)
             windows_copy_files(${target_dir} ${Qt5_DLL_DIR} ${DLL_DEST}
                 Qt5Network$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:d>.*

src/yuzu/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ if (APPLE)
     set_target_properties(yuzu PROPERTIES MACOSX_BUNDLE_INFO_PLIST ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Info.plist)
 elseif(WIN32)
     # compile as a win32 gui application instead of a console application
-    if (QT_VERSION VERSION_GREATER 6)
+    if (QT_VERSION VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 6)
         target_link_libraries(yuzu PRIVATE Qt6::EntryPointPrivate)
     else()
         target_link_libraries(yuzu PRIVATE Qt5::WinMain)
@@ -308,15 +308,15 @@ endif()
 create_target_directory_groups(yuzu)
 
 target_link_libraries(yuzu PRIVATE common core input_common network video_core)
-target_link_libraries(yuzu PRIVATE Boost::boost glad Qt::Widgets Qt::Multimedia)
+target_link_libraries(yuzu PRIVATE Boost::boost glad Qt${QT_MAJOR_VERSION}::Widgets)
 target_link_libraries(yuzu PRIVATE ${PLATFORM_LIBRARIES} Threads::Threads)
 
 target_include_directories(yuzu PRIVATE ../../externals/Vulkan-Headers/include)
 if (NOT WIN32)
-    target_include_directories(yuzu PRIVATE ${Qt5Gui_PRIVATE_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+    target_include_directories(yuzu PRIVATE ${Qt${QT_MAJOR_VERSION}Gui_PRIVATE_INCLUDE_DIRS})
 endif()
 if (UNIX AND NOT APPLE)
-    target_link_libraries(yuzu PRIVATE Qt::DBus)
+    target_link_libraries(yuzu PRIVATE Qt${QT_MAJOR_VERSION}::DBus)
 endif()
 
 target_compile_definitions(yuzu PRIVATE
@@ -355,8 +355,13 @@ if (ENABLE_WEB_SERVICE)
     target_compile_definitions(yuzu PRIVATE -DENABLE_WEB_SERVICE)
 endif()
 
+if (YUZU_USE_QT_MULTIMEDIA)
+    target_link_libraries(yuzu PRIVATE Qt${QT_MAJOR_VERSION}::Multimedia)
+    target_compile_definitions(yuzu PRIVATE -DYUZU_USE_QT_MULTIMEDIA)
+endif ()
+
 if (YUZU_USE_QT_WEB_ENGINE)
-    target_link_libraries(yuzu PRIVATE Qt::WebEngineCore Qt::WebEngineWidgets)
+    target_link_libraries(yuzu PRIVATE Qt${QT_MAJOR_VERSION}::WebEngineCore Qt${QT_MAJOR_VERSION}::WebEngineWidgets)
     target_compile_definitions(yuzu PRIVATE -DYUZU_USE_QT_WEB_ENGINE)
 endif ()
 
@@ -364,7 +369,16 @@ if(UNIX AND NOT APPLE)
     install(TARGETS yuzu)
 endif()
 
-if (YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_QT)
+if (WIN32 AND QT_VERSION VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 6)
+    if (MSVC AND NOT ${CMAKE_GENERATOR} STREQUAL "Ninja")
+        set(YUZU_EXE_DIR "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin/$<CONFIG>")
+    else()
+        set(YUZU_EXE_DIR "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin")
+    endif()
+    add_custom_command(TARGET yuzu POST_BUILD COMMAND ${WINDEPLOYQT_EXECUTABLE} "${YUZU_EXE_DIR}/yuzu.exe" --dir "${YUZU_EXE_DIR}" --libdir "${YUZU_EXE_DIR}" --plugindir "${YUZU_EXE_DIR}/plugins" --no-compiler-runtime --no-opengl-sw --no-system-d3d-compiler --no-translations --verbose 0)
+endif()
+
+if (YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_QT AND QT_VERSION VERSION_LESS 6)
     include(CopyYuzuQt5Deps)
     copy_yuzu_Qt5_deps(yuzu)
 endif()

src/yuzu/multiplayer/direct_connect.cpp

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 #include <QComboBox>
 #include <QFuture>
 #include <QIntValidator>
-#include <QRegExpValidator>
+#include <QRegularExpressionValidator>
 #include <QString>
 #include <QtConcurrent/QtConcurrentRun>
 #include "common/settings.h"

src/yuzu/multiplayer/validation.h

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <QRegExp>
+#include <QRegularExpression>
 #include <QString>
 #include <QValidator>
 
@@ -29,19 +29,21 @@ public:
 
 private:
     /// room name can be alphanumeric and " " "_" "." and "-" and must have a size of 4-20
-    QRegExp room_name_regex = QRegExp(QStringLiteral("^[a-zA-Z0-9._- ]{4,20}$"));
-    QRegExpValidator room_name;
+    QRegularExpression room_name_regex =
+        QRegularExpression(QStringLiteral("^[a-zA-Z0-9._ -]{4,20}"));
+    QRegularExpressionValidator room_name;
 
     /// nickname can be alphanumeric and " " "_" "." and "-" and must have a size of 4-20
-    QRegExp nickname_regex = QRegExp(QStringLiteral("^[a-zA-Z0-9._- ]{4,20}$"));
-    QRegExpValidator nickname;
+    const QRegularExpression nickname_regex =
+        QRegularExpression(QStringLiteral("^[a-zA-Z0-9._ -]{4,20}"));
+    QRegularExpressionValidator nickname;
 
     /// ipv4 address only
     // TODO remove this when we support hostnames in direct connect
-    QRegExp ip_regex = QRegExp(QStringLiteral(
+    QRegularExpression ip_regex = QRegularExpression(QStringLiteral(
         "(([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])\\.){3}([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|"
         "2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])"));
-    QRegExpValidator ip;
+    QRegularExpressionValidator ip;
 
     /// port must be between 0 and 65535
     QIntValidator port;