pokeemerald/src/libc.c

#include "global.h"
#include <stddef.h>

#define LBLOCKSIZE (sizeof(long))

// Nonzero if (long)X contains a NULL byte.
#define CONTAINSNULL(X) (((X) - 0x01010101) & ~(X) & 0x80808080)

// Nonzero if X is not aligned on a "long" boundary.
#define UNALIGNED(X) ((long)X & (LBLOCKSIZE - 1))

void *memcpy(void *dst0, const void *src0, size_t len0)
{
    char *dst = dst0;
    const char *src = src0;
    long *aligned_dst;
    const long *aligned_src;
    unsigned int len = len0;

    // If the size is small, or either src or dst is unaligned,
    // then go to the byte copy loop. This should be rare.
    if(len >= 16 && !(UNALIGNED(src) | UNALIGNED(dst)))
    {
        aligned_dst = (long *)dst;
        aligned_src = (long *)src;

        // Copy 4X long words at a time if possible.
        while(len >= 16)
        {
            *aligned_dst++ = *aligned_src++;
            *aligned_dst++ = *aligned_src++;
            *aligned_dst++ = *aligned_src++;
            *aligned_dst++ = *aligned_src++;
            len -= 16;
        }

        // Copy one long word at a time if possible
        while(len >= 4)
        {
            *aligned_dst++ = *aligned_src++;
            len -= 4;
        }

        dst = (char *)aligned_dst;
        src = (char *)aligned_src;
    }

    // Pick up any remaining bytes with a byte copier.
    while(len--)
        *dst++ = *src++;

    return dst0;
}

void *memset(void *m, int c, size_t n)
{
    char *s = (char *)m;
    int count, i;
    unsigned long buffer;
    unsigned long *aligned_addr;
    unsigned char *unaligned_addr;

    // If the size is small or m is unaligned,
    // then go to the byte copy loop. This should be rare.
    if(n >= LBLOCKSIZE && !UNALIGNED(m))
    {
        // We know that n is large and m is word-aligned.
        aligned_addr = (unsigned long *)m;

        // Store C into each char sized location in buffer so that
        // we can set large blocks quickly.
        c &= 0xFF;
        if(LBLOCKSIZE == 4)
        {
            buffer = (c << 8) | c;
            buffer |= (buffer << 16);
        }
        else
        {
            buffer = 0;
            for(i = 0; i < LBLOCKSIZE; i++)
                buffer = (buffer << 8) | c;
        }

        while(n >= LBLOCKSIZE * 4)
        {
            *aligned_addr++ = buffer;
            *aligned_addr++ = buffer;
            *aligned_addr++ = buffer;
            *aligned_addr++ = buffer;
            n -= LBLOCKSIZE * 4;
        }
        while(n >= LBLOCKSIZE)
        {
            *aligned_addr++ = buffer;
            n -= LBLOCKSIZE;
        }

        s = (char *)aligned_addr;
    }

    // Pick up the remainder with a bytewise loop.
    while(n--)
        *s++ = (char)c;

    return m;
}

int strcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
{
    unsigned long *a1;
    unsigned long *a2;

    // If s1 or s2 are unaligned, then skip this and compare bytes.
    if(!(UNALIGNED(s1) | UNALIGNED(s2)))
    {
        // Compare them a word at a time.
        a1 = (unsigned long *)s1;
        a2 = (unsigned long *)s2;
        while(*a1 == *a2)
        {
            // If *a1 == *a2, and we find a null in *a1,
            // then the strings must be equal, so return zero.
            if(CONTAINSNULL(*a1))
                return 0;

            a1++;
            a2++;
        }

        s1 = (char *)a1;
        s2 = (char *)a2;
    }

    // Check the remaining few bytes.
    while(*s1 != '\0' && *s1 == *s2)
    {
        s1++;
        s2++;
    }

    return (*(unsigned char *) s1) - (*(unsigned char *) s2);
}

char* strcpy(char *dst0, const char *src0)
{
    char *dst = dst0;
    const char *src = src0;
    unsigned long *a1;
    const unsigned long *a2;

    // If SRC or DEST is unaligned, then copy bytes.
    if(!(UNALIGNED(src) | UNALIGNED(dst)))
    {
        // SRC and DEST are both "long int" aligned, try to do "long int"
        // sized copies.
        a1 = (unsigned long *)dst;
        a2 = (unsigned long *)src;
        while(!CONTAINSNULL(*a2))
        {
            *a1++ = *a2++;
        }

        dst = (char *)a1;
        src = (char *)a2;
    }

    // Copy the remaining few bytes.
    while(*dst++ = *src++);

    return dst0;
}